基于北京冬奥会视域下我国冰雪运动发展研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张瑞林 《吉林体育学院学报》2016,(1):1-4

北京2022年冬奥会的成功申办，为推动我国冰雪运动的发展迎来了新的契机。研究基于我国冰雪运动发展推进的意义与策略，通过对我国冰雪运动发展现状的分析，探寻目前所存在的问题和冬奥会的成功申办对我国冰雪运动的积极影响，进而从服务全民健身国家战略需要，推动冰雪产业与旅游产业协同发展等方面诠释了发展冰雪运动的意义，最后从发挥政府政策驱动作用、实现南北场地相对均衡、探索冰雪人才培养机制三个方面，提出推动我国冰雪运动发展的策略。  相似文献   

Online interaction across three contexts: an analysis of culture and technological affordances     

Todd L. Sandel  Richard Buttny  Mary Varghese 《Journal of Intercultural Communication Research》2019,48(1):52-71

Students were linked virtually across three contexts: U.S., Malaysia, and China. Differences emerged in how student-created messages were constructed and interpreted; these impacted perceived relational affiliation. Messages constructed by students in Malaysia and China exhibited casual talk, greater self-disclosure, requests for personal information, and greater use of emoticons/emoji. Interactions were perceived as informal, friendly, and positive. U.S. students’ messages often showed institutional talk, less self-disclosure, and more attention to the instructor-assigned task. Asian-U.S. student pairs perceived their interactions as formal, less friendly, and less positive. This study shows how online technologies may be afforded and shaped by culture and interaction.  相似文献   

从第31届奥运会看世界男篮的竞争新格局     

康喜来  袁海瑞 《湖北体育科技》2017,36(1):54-57

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、秩和比法等对进入第31届奥运会男子篮球决赛阶段的12支球队的攻防指标进行了研究。研究显示:在进攻端,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚、塞尔维亚4支球队排在前4名,中国男篮的进攻RSR值为0.21,在所有参赛球队中垫底。在防守端,西班牙、法国、克罗地亚、美国排在前4名,中国队的防守RSR值为0.35,列所有参赛球队的第11名。攻防综合方面,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚是表现最为出色的球队,中国男篮的攻防RSR值为0.13,在所有参赛球队中垫底。本届奥运会形成了美国男篮实力出众、欧洲球队整体实力强劲、大洋洲和非洲篮球进步明显、亚洲篮球远远落后于世界篮球的新格局。  相似文献   

我国少数民族传统体育运动会研究的知识图谱分析*     

韩金勇  何佳莉  肖庆群 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(2):78-83

中国少数民族传统体育运动(简称民族运动会)是富有中国特色的体育赛事,它的举办具有弘扬民族传统文化、促进民族团结的功效.以中国知网收录的347篇与民族运动会研究相关文献为研究对象,采用citespaceⅢ进行了关键词共现、成果产出作者、机构等分析.结果显示:当前,民族运动会研究发文量增加显著,研究视角呈多元化发展态势,历经了起步、持续发展、高度发展三个阶段;研究的主题主要集中在基础理论、发展历程及走向、制度建设、社会向度、项目设置及竞赛项目等方面.结合存在的问题,指出民族运动会未来研究应重视全民健身、体育产业、大数据等视角的探析.  相似文献   

青奥会与奥运会遗产之比较     

李佳宝  孙葆丽 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017,(2):47-52

青奥会和奥运会的东道城市和国家越来越重视通过奥运赛事的承办为其创造"遗产".通过对既有文献资料的研究,进行逻辑分析,结合专家访谈,阐释"奥运遗产"概念的内涵,并从体育参与、社会进步、环境保护、城市建设和经济发展的角度分析青奥会和奥运会遗产的异同并讨论其原因.虽然青奥会与奥运会同属奥林匹克运动体系并一脉相承致使二者在奥运遗产方面有很多相似之处,但二者办赛理念和影响范围的迥异仍然可以体现在奥运遗产中.2007年后,青奥会和奥运会能够实现并存的原因在于各自不同的发展重心.发展的要求和现实的考验是青奥会和奥运会的共同议题,如果奥运会要以世界性大型赛会的社会经济发展的意义来度量"奥运遗产",青奥会就有必要从全球青少年通过体育所搭建的平台实现沟通与理解的角度来框架"奥运遗产"的范畴.区分与辨别所促进对于"奥运遗产"的理解并不是主要目的,面对2022年冬奥会的挑战,通过前期计划和组织影响"奥运遗产"的产生和作用才是当务之急.  相似文献   

新时期我国冬季运动项目的竞技发展研究     

徐刚 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(9):119-125+131

摘要：为了更好地促进我国冬季运动项目的持续发展，通过文献资料、专家访谈等方法，对我国冬季项目的竞技发展问题进行专门研究。研究发现，近年来我国冬季项目取得了重要发展，同时也还面临诸多问题。我们要充分利用好2022年冬奥会在中国举办的历史契机，继续坚持全面发展与多点联动的基本原则，系统梳理新时期的竞技发展思路，力争实现潜优势项目与优势项目的共同发展，有序推进冬季项目“南展西扩”工程，逐步形成“东北地区-京津冀地区-西北地区-南方省份”协同发展的区域格局，全面提高我国冬季运动项目的竞技水平。  相似文献   

Revisiting the occupational aspirations and destinations of Anglo-Australian and Chinese-Australian high school students     

Ranbir Singh Malik 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(1):27-39

Evidence from Australia lends support to the “Asian high achieving syndrome” in Chinese-Australian students and “self-deprivation syndrome” in Anglo-Australian students. Applying ethnographic case studies approach for doctoral thesis the author collected data on a longitudinal basis from homes and school of these students. All of these students attended the same school located in a predominantly middle class suburb of Perth Metropolitan area in Western Australia. Chinese-Australian families had settled in Perth from Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong, whereas Anglo-Australian families had been residing in Perth for three generations. Impetus to revisit these students (now young adults with their own families) 10 years later came from an urge to test the validity of the prediction the author had made in the concluding chapter of his doctoral thesis. The author had claimed that “if Anglo-Australian parents keep on dwelling in the era of 1950s and 1960s and do not change their laid-back attitude about education, their children could eventually be under-privileged in their own country”. Ten years later, the author undertook a follow-up study on these young adults from six of the eight original families in order to find out their occupational destinations and future aspirations. Data for the follow-up study were collected from these young adults and their parents. These research cases were interviewed twice, each time approximately for two hours and their parents were interviewed once for two to three hours. The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of the follow-up study which reveals a remarkable relationship between the attitude towards schooling and academic performance with their subsequent occupational destination.  相似文献   

Physical activity patterns of ethnic children from low socio-economic environments within the UK     

Emma Lisa Jane Eyre  Michael Joseph Duncan  Samantha Louise Birch  Valerie Cox  Matthew Blackett 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(3):232-242

Many children fail to meet physical activity (PA) guidelines for health benefits. PA behaviours are complex and depend on numerous interrelated factors. The study aims to develop current understanding of how children from low Socio-economic environments within the UK use their surrounding built environments for PA by using advanced technology. The environment was assessed in 96 school children (7–9 years) using global positioning system (GPS) monitoring (Garmin Forerunner, 305). In a subsample of 46 children, the environment and PA were assessed using an integrated GPS and heart rate monitor. The percentage of time spent indoor, outdoor, in green and non-green environments along with time spent in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) in indoor and outdoor environments were assessed. A 2-by-2 repeated measures analysis of covariance, controlling for body mass index, BF%, assessed the environmental differences. The findings show that 42% of children from deprived wards of Coventry fail to meet PA guidelines, of which 43% was accumulated during school. Children engaged in more MVPA outdoor than indoor environments (P < 0.01) and a greater amount of time was spent in non-green environments (P < 0.01). Increased time outdoors was negatively associated with BF%. In conclusion, outdoor environments are important for health-enhancing PA and reducing fatness in deprived and ethnic children.  相似文献   

Filling the Information Gap: Radio Free Europe–Radio Liberty and the Politics of Accreditation at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games     

Toby C. Rider 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(1):37-52

Due to the decision of the Soviet Union and nearly all of its East European satellites to withdraw from the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games, the communist media provided audiences in the Soviet bloc with few reports on the sporting events in the Olympic city. When Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, broadcasters funded by the US government, attempted to fill this ‘information gap’ by beaming coverage of the Los Angeles Games behind the Iron Curtain, the Soviet Union protested to the International Olympic Committee. They claimed, with a mixture of fact and fiction, that the Radios were tools of the American intelligence establishment and accused them of broadcasting ‘subversive’ propaganda to Eastern Europe and the USSR. Stirred into action by this Soviet manoeuvre, leading spokesmen for the Radios were joined by government officials, private citizens, US Olympic Committee members and the American media in a concerted attempt not only to defend the work of the broadcasters, but also to secure their press accreditation for Los Angeles.  相似文献   

亚洲男篮制胜因素及中国男篮失利原因的量化分析     

郭思强  杨海平 《湖北体育科技》2015,(1):35-38,62

以2013年男篮亚锦赛前8名的所有比赛为研究对象,采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法统计比赛技术,得知亚洲男篮致胜因素特征主要受到5个因素影响:2分球投篮效率、防守封盖、2次进攻能力、防守能力以及对抗下技战术发挥稳定性能力。参照对亚洲男篮的分析结果,对男篮失利的原因进行了深入分析,提出针对性建议。  相似文献